REVIEW PAPER
Application of CAD/CAM technology to the fabrication of removable
dental prostheses
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Katedra i Zakład Protetyki Stomatologicznej, Warszawski Uniwersytet Medyczny, Polska
Submission date: 2026-04-01
Final revision date: 2026-05-08
Acceptance date: 2026-06-05
Publication date: 2026-06-14
Corresponding author
Anastasiia Horishna
Katedra i Zakład Protetyki Stomatologicznej, Warszawski Uniwersytet Medyczny, Binieckiego 6, 02-097, Warszawa, Polska
Prosthodontics 2026;76(2):126-134
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ABSTRACT
Digital technologies advancement and their
increasing application to prosthetic dentistry
pose new challenges and expectations for both
clinicians and dental technicians. The traditional
fabrication of removable partial and complete
dentures, as well as postoperative obturators,
is a time-consuming process that is susceptible
to human error, which may affect the quality
of the final prosthetic restorations. The use
of digital technologies makes it possible to
shorten and simplify the manufacturing proces
of prosthetic restorations, thus providing more
predictable outcomes in terms of mechanical
strength. Additionally, the digital workflow
enables efficient communication between the
clinician and the dental technician, as well as
between clinicians from different medical centres,
while the archiving of designed prosthetic
items facilitates their easy reproduction. The
use of intraoral scanners may be useful for
recording data of the prosthetic foundation in
patients whose anatomical conditions exclude
conventional impression taking. However, it
should be remembered that digital workflows
have limitations, particularly in accurately
reproducing the edentulous prosthetic foundation.
Despite the rapid development of CAD/CAM
technology, the fully digital workflow for the fabrication of removable dentures still presents
significant clinical limitations. The greatest
challenges involve mapping the compliance of the
basal seat, registering the boundaries of the, and
scanning extensive postoperative defects. In many
clinical cases, conventional impressions remain
a more predictable diagnostic and therapeutic
method.