REVIEW PAPER
Possibilities and limitations of using digital technologies in the fabrication
of facial prostheses
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Katedra Protetyki Stomatologicznej, Warszawski Uniwersytet Medyczny, Polska
Submission date: 2026-01-24
Final revision date: 2026-02-08
Acceptance date: 2026-03-19
Publication date: 2026-03-19
Corresponding author
Anna Cybulska
Katedra Protetyki Stomatologicznej, Warszawski Uniwersytet Medyczny, Binieckego 6, 02-097, Warszawa, Polska
Prosthodontics 2026;76(1):34-41
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ABSTRACT
Facial tissue defects can result from surgical
treatment of tumours, congenital defects, trauma
or infections. Due to the complex anatomy of the
facial part of the skull, treating tissue defects
in this region is complicated and requires the
cooperation of specialists from various fields. The
main objective in the rehabilitation of patients in
this group is to restore facial aesthetics and the
quality of life, which can be achieved through
surgical reconstruction, prosthetic rehabilitation,
or a combination of both. Epitheses constitute a
non-invasive alternative to surgical procedures to
restore missing tissue. Conventional procedures
for manufacturing facial prostheses involve
several complex clinical and laboratory stages,
are uncomfortable for the patient and the success
of treatment depends largely on the skills and
experience of the team of doctors and technicians.
Progress in the area of facial prosthetics
requires a reduction of production costs,
shorter production times, improved comfort and
increased accessibility for patients. Computeraided
design and manufacturing have offered
new possibilities for the rehabilitation of patients
with facial tissue defects. The development of
digital technologies enables the simplification of complicated procedures and the manufacturing of
customized prostheses for each patient.